A body cell (non-sex cell) is best described as a ______.

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Study for the California Science Test. Get ready for the 8th grade exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Prepare with confidence!

Multiple Choice

A body cell (non-sex cell) is best described as a ______.

Explanation:
Body cells, or somatic cells, are non-reproductive cells that carry two sets of chromosomes (in humans, 46 total) and divide by mitosis to support growth and tissue repair. This distinguishes them from gametes, which are sex cells with only one chromosome set. A chromosome is the structure that holds DNA inside the cell, while genotype describes the particular genetic makeup an organism has. So for a body cell, the correct description is somatic cell.

Body cells, or somatic cells, are non-reproductive cells that carry two sets of chromosomes (in humans, 46 total) and divide by mitosis to support growth and tissue repair. This distinguishes them from gametes, which are sex cells with only one chromosome set. A chromosome is the structure that holds DNA inside the cell, while genotype describes the particular genetic makeup an organism has. So for a body cell, the correct description is somatic cell.

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