Which term describes a break in the Earth's crust that is associated with earthquakes?

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Study for the California Science Test. Get ready for the 8th grade exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Prepare with confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes a break in the Earth's crust that is associated with earthquakes?

Explanation:
Faulting is a break in the Earth's crust where rocks slip past each other. When tectonic forces squeeze or pull the rocks, they snap along faults, and the sudden movement releases energy as seismic waves we feel as earthquakes. The other terms describe different geologic ideas: an unconformity is a gap in the rock record from erosion or nondeposition, intrusion is magma moving into existing rock and solidifying underground, and extrusion is lava erupting onto the surface.

Faulting is a break in the Earth's crust where rocks slip past each other. When tectonic forces squeeze or pull the rocks, they snap along faults, and the sudden movement releases energy as seismic waves we feel as earthquakes. The other terms describe different geologic ideas: an unconformity is a gap in the rock record from erosion or nondeposition, intrusion is magma moving into existing rock and solidifying underground, and extrusion is lava erupting onto the surface.

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